Slight fluctuations in a woman’s menstrual cycle are normal and nothing to worry about. However, if the timing of your period fluctuates sharply on a regular basis, there can be a number of reasons. We explain what is behind an irregular period.
If the period does not start at the expected time, those affected are usually concerned. In most cases, however, this is not a cause for concern. A woman’s cycle usually lasts between 26 and 32 days – this means that slight fluctuations within this period are normal. The causes are mostly harmless. But when should you see a doctor about an irregular period?
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Irregular periods: That’s what’s behind it
Various factors can lead to an irregular period. These include, for example, stress , changed living conditions or hormonal changes , such as those that occur during puberty and around the menopause. In addition, an unhealthy diet , smoking and extreme sports can lead to shifts. In general, a distinction should be made between an irregular period and menstrual disorders: the latter represent, for example, a shortened or prolonged, excessively heavy or weak or non-existent menstrual period. The reason for menstrual disorders should always be clarified by a doctor, as serious illnesses can be hidden behind them.
Irregular periods due to illness
Thyroid disorders such as overactive or underactive thyroid can lead to irregularities in the menstrual cycle. The same applies to diseases of the ovaries such as ovarian or fallopian tube inflammation . PCO syndrome , miscarriage or anorexia can also cause irregular periods.
Irregular periods: when to see a doctor?
An irregular period can always be an indication that the hormonal balance is disturbed. For this reason, you should consult your gynecologist in the event of persistent or recurring fluctuations without a recognizable cause or even menstrual disturbances. This is especially true if you have other symptoms , such as pain, unexplained weight loss, or an unusual color of the bleeding.
