Man is bitten by Hylomma tick and falls ill with typhus: What to do

In southern Germany, a human was bitten for the first time by the tropical giant tick Hyalomma, which then contracted typhus.

For the first time in Germany, a person fell ill with spotted fever after being bitten by the tropical hyloma tick. The man was bitten in the Siegen area. The University of Hohenheim near Stuttgart announced on Wednesday that the pathogen for typhus was found in the tick. The patient was successfully treated with antibiotics.

The parasitologist at the University of Hohenheim, Ute Mackenstedt, is now certain that the tick will also spread to humans. She told the German press agency that tick spotted fever can now also be transmitted as a result.

Symptoms of Spotted Fever

  • skin rash
  • high fever and chills
  • headache
  • Muscle aches
  • extreme joint pain
  • pronounced feeling of illness
Typhus is characterized by high fever and a rash. The fever quickly rises to 41°C in the first two days , often accompanied by chills. The fever then lasts ten days before defebration begins with four to five days.
The rash appears on the fourth to seventh day. It starts on the torso and quickly spreads to the arms and legs while leaving the face, palms and soles unaffected. The rash is characterized by crimson, purple, and pink patches. In addition, skin bleeding occurs.
Typhus can also be accompanied by restlessness, trembling hands, speech disorders and impaired consciousness . In addition, the fever can lead to a secondary infection caused by other bacteria . Inflammation of the meninges (meningitis) , inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia) and inflammation of the heart muscle (myocraditis) were observed most frequently .

treatment of spotted fever

The fever is treated with antibiotics . The chances of recovery are best if therapy is started as early as possible. In addition, it is important to pay attention to the patient’s fluid and electrolyte balance. Possible secondary infections must also be treated.

Crystal Waston MD

Crystal Waston has a degree in Cross Media Production and Publishing. At vital.de she gives everyday tips and deals with topics related to women's health, sport, and nutrition.

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