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Nutritional values Avocado (100 g)
Calories: 160
Protein: 2 g
Carbohydrates: 3 g
Fat: 15 g
of which approx. 8 g monounsaturated fatty acids
and approx. 1 g polyunsaturated fatty acids
Creamy and slightly buttery – that’s typical avocado. Its nutty aroma goes well with fish such as salmon, meat, salads, tomatoes, eggs or feta cheese.
Avocados are also known as butter fruits – the buttery soft flesh and also the high fat content contribute to this name. Due to the high fat content, it is not exactly low in calories, but it is very healthy and delicious.
Around 500 varieties are grown worldwide: round, oval, with a thick or thin green or black skin. The most well-known variety is “Hass”. It is round to ovoid with a thick, uneven black-purple skin. We now offer it with the degree of maturity “ready for enjoyment”. The “Pinkerton”, “Edranol”, “Ryan” and “Fuerte” varieties have a green, thick skin and a more pear-shaped to oval shape. The flesh of all variants looks similar: it is light yellow to greenish, slightly creamy and buttery in consistency and has a full, nutty aroma. By the way: Botanically, avocados are fruit.
Healthy superfruit: These nutrients are contained in the avocado
When is the avocado in season?
The sun-drenched fruits from South Africa are in high season from May to September. In the remaining months they come to us from South America and Israel.
How do I recognize a ripe avocado?
Avocados are now an integral part of the range in most supermarkets and you will also find the greenish fruit at the weekly market. But how do you know that the avocado is really ripe?
You can recognize a ripe avocado by the fact that the fruit changes color from green to black as it ripens . But: The avocado variety “Hass” is naturally black. If you press the skin lightly, the fruit should yield slightly, so you can be sure that the avocado is ripe. In addition, it smells of avocado, while an unripe fruit smells of nothing. A cut avocado tastes nutty and full-bodied, while an unripe one is sour and stale. If the skin is already uneven and very soft, then the fruit has been stored for a long time. The avocado is then overripe. If you spot green avocados with black spots on the skin, leave them alone.
What do brown threads in avocado flesh mean?
The brown threads are caused by damage to the fibers in the pulp. These avocados often come from young trees that have not yet matured sufficiently or they have been stored incorrectly. Basically, the avocado fruit can still be used for dishes, dips, dressings or as a snack. It tastes no different than pure green fruit. However, if it becomes moldy or smells unusual, it is better to dispose of it.
Tip: Reach for unripe fruit first and let them ripen a bit at home. So you can wait for the ripening time yourself and eat the superfood when it is edible.
Store avocados properly
Store the avocados in a cool place, but no colder than 5 °C – they will last for one to two weeks, depending on how ripe they are. If it is stored warmer, it will also ripen faster. If the avocado is cut, leave the pit in the fruit. The avocado pit prevents the flesh from turning brown. If you don’t manage to use up all of the avocados, you can freeze them. To do this, puree the flesh and spread the avocado cream into an ice cube mold. This makes it easier to portion later. To keep the cut avocado fresh longer, you can also drizzle some vinegar or lemon juice over the cut. This prevents brown spots.
Tip: If you want the avocado to ripen faster, put it in a bag with an apple. The ripening gas ethylene contained in apples accelerates the ripening of the fruit.
Tasty recipes: how to process avocados correctly
Carefully cut open the avocado and remove the pit. You can use a tablespoon to loosen the flesh from the skin. Please only use the pulp raw. Long cooking, roasting or keeping warm releases bitter substances. The pulp can be processed into a spread with spices. It is also possible to cut the avocado into wedges and z. B. to put on slices of bread or to use as a dip for vegetable sticks and snacks. It is also delicious as a side dish or guacamole. It is particularly popular in vegan and vegetarian diets.
Which spices go well with the avocado?
- salt
- Pfeffer
- coriander
- nutmeg
- Knoblauch
- lime and lemon juice
What’s the problem with avocados?
As tasty and healthy as avocados are, they can be harmful to the environment . As the demand for avocados increases, more of these fruits need to be produced. While the cultivation of a kilo of tomatoes uses around 180 liters of water, it is around 1000 liters for avocados. In addition, avocados are grown in areas where water is already scarce. In addition, large systems that are operated as monocultures draw the nutrients from the soil so that they can no longer be used later without sufficient treatment.
The avocados are harvested immature and shipped around the world. Due to the CO2 emissions, this pollutes the environment enormously. It is therefore much more important to regard the avocado as a luxury good and to prefer local oils such as rapeseed, sunflower, safflower or linseed oil. For health, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends eating half an avocado a day. For the environment, however, it should be significantly less!