5 Body Warning Signs You’re Not Drinking Enough Water

Drinking enough is important. But how much is enough? And what happens if we don’t drink enough? We tell you how to recognize a lack of fluids and how to fix it.

Water is one of the most important goods for every organism. Often the first signs of dehydration are thirst and headaches . However, if you drink too little over a long period of time, you risk your health. We explain what happens in the body when there is a lack of water and how you can prevent it!

1. Thirst and a dry mouth

The first sign of dehydration is thirst and a dry mouth. If the body has lost too much water through sweating or going to the toilet , the brain signals that it is time to refill the water.

2. Headache

Headaches occur when the blood gets too thick and can no longer transport enough oxygen to the brain. That’s why the first grab for a glass of water is better than a headache pill. The headache can be prevented by drinking regularly.

3. Fatigue, difficulty concentrating and weakness

Headaches often cause concentration problems. We get nervous and the attention disappears. The lack of oxygen in the brain leads to fatigue , which in the long run manifests itself as weakness. Often there is also a feeling of dizziness and reduced attention of the eyes, so that stimuli and images are processed less quickly.

4. Dark urine and a small amount of urine

Due to the lack of fluids, the urine turns dark yellow , sometimes even light brown. The amount of urine also decreases. By now you should be drinking water. The color of the urine is caused by the pigment bilirubin, which is produced by the bile and is a breakdown product of the red blood cells. It is filtered by the body and excreted in the urine. When the urine is concentrated , there is a lot of the dye and the urine turns dark. The reduced water intake of the body can also lead to constipation , since the body removes too much water from the intestinal contents, which means that it can no longer pass through the intestines smoothly.

5. Dry, chapped and cracked skin

A lack of water can lead to dry, scaly, brittle, cracked and itchy skin . The skin, e.g. B. appear sunken and wrinkled on the face. The body uses the available liquid for the time being for the function of the organs. The skin has to hold back. Therefore, drink plenty of water to avoid dry skin. Additional effect: enough water plumps up the skin from the inside. It looks smoother, younger and more resilient.

Consequences of water shortage

Dehydration can disrupt various functions in the body. The risk of infection increases because the mucous membranes are dry. In addition, it can lead to low blood pressure because the amount of blood decreases. This also increases the risk of thrombosis. Chronic constipation is also possible , since the body withdraws a lot of water from the food. The reduced amount of urine can lead to kidney pain and kidney dysfunction. Likewise, people who are dehydrated are more prone to muscle spasms and seizures.
With a severe dehydration (10 percent), disorders of consciousness, orientation and circulation occur . A deficiency of twelve percent can lead to hypovolemic shock: despite the small amount of blood, the heart pumps harder to supply the brain with enough oxygen. Other areas of the body are neglected, so that unconsciousness often occurs. In the worst case, a circulatory collapse and coma occur.

How much should you drink a day?

The German Society for Nutrition recommends 1.5 liters of liquid per day for adults . It should be drunk regularly with meals and in between so that the body can process the water optimally. However, at high temperatures, humid air, extreme cold, illness, fever, diarrhea , vomiting , physically demanding work and sports, the body needs significantly more water. In the meantime, however, it is recommended to drink about 1 liter per 20-25 kilos of body weight daily . For a person weighing 75 kg, that is around 3 to 3.75 liters per day.

Drink more – that’s how it works

  1. Replenishing the water balance in the morning
    We also lose fluids overnight. So try to drink a glass or two of water first thing in the morning. Try to develop a routine.
  2. Don’t
    wait until you’re thirsty to drink Make a habit of drinking regularly and not just when you feel thirsty. This feeling is already a signal from your body that it needs liquid.
  3. Water-rich foods Eating
    fruits and vegetables also keeps the body hydrated. Tomatoes, cucumbers, berries, watermelons, zucchini and lettuce are ideal varieties for replenishing the fluid balance.
  4. Always have water to hand
    Whether at work or at home: Imagine a bottle, e.g. B. from Mameido , with water or jug, e.g. B. from WMF , tea always ready to hand in your area. This will give you regular reminders to drink.
  5. Drink water with meals
    Whether it’s breakfast, lunch, dinner or a snack between meals, get into the habit of drinking at least one large glass of water with every meal.
  6. Smartphone reminder apps
    Keep a water diary or use a reminder app. There you can z. B. set the daily drinking amount and reminder times.
  7. Drink Tea
    Need a bit of variety or flavor? Then prepare yourself some tea . The best are unsweetened herbs such as green tea, which is not only delicious but also very healthy.
  8. Go for still water Sparkling
    water is not digestible for everyone and makes you burp more often. So switch to still water!
  9. Evaluate the taste of
    your water Does water taste too boring to you? Then help out and enhance the taste of the water with herbs and fruits. You will notice that you prefer to reach for the bottle. For example, slices of lemon go well with cucumber and mint.
  10. Reduce stress
    According to studies, a stressful everyday life makes us more likely to forget to drink. So make sure that you consciously allow yourself some downtime and don’t lose sight of your drinking habits.

Crystal Waston MD

Crystal Waston has a degree in Cross Media Production and Publishing. At vital.de she gives everyday tips and deals with topics related to women's health, sport, and nutrition.

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