Phlebitis is painful and can be caused by varicose veins. Find out here which symptoms you can use to recognize phlebitis and how it is treated.
Inflammation of the veins (phlebitis) usually occurs in connection with varicose veins , after venous thrombosis or after vein surgery. Phlebitis is a localized inflammation of a superficial vein.
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signs of phlebitis
- Pain in the affected vein
- Red and warm skin
- pressure sensitivity
- fever (in bacterial inflammation)
A slowed blood flow in varicose veins, cardiac insufficiency, being bedridden (after an operation or during confinement), underlying inflammatory diseases, tumors or an injured vein wall can cause phlebitis. Another reason can be a venous catheter through which bacteria got into the vein.
Treatment of phlebitis
In order to determine whether the symptoms are caused by phlebitis, an ultrasound examination provides more detailed information. If the phlebitis is superficial, anti-inflammatory ointments and cooling compresses can help. Painkillers can also be taken. Unless otherwise prescribed by the doctor, exercise and wearing compression stockings help to promote blood circulation, as these support the blood flow in the congested veins. If you are lying or sitting, elevate your legs.
If the phlebitis is more extensive, the administration of heparin can be useful to prevent thrombosis . If the infection is bacterial, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic. If your phlebitis is left untreated, deep vein thrombosis can develop, which can trigger a life-threatening pulmonary embolism. If you keep getting phlebitis because of your varicose veins, discuss with your doctor whether treatment of the varicose veins is advisable.
Tips for fit veins
To keep your veins healthy, follow these tips:
- Avoid sitting and standing for long periods.
- Do sports regularly. Swimming, jogging or cycling get your veins going.
- Drink enough water to keep the blood fluid and reduce the risk of blood clots.
- Give up cigarettes. Smoking increases the hardening of your arteries.
