Many people suffer from sensitive teeth. The pain can be triggered, for example, by particularly cold or hot drinks. But how does it happen and what can you do about it? We will inform you about the causes and treatment of pain-sensitive teeth.
Do you suffer from sensitive teeth? You are not alone in this – more than half of all adults in Germany struggle with this problem. But what causes sensitivity to pain and what can you do about it?
Table of Contents
Pain sensitive teeth: These are the causes
As a rule, the pain sensitivity of the teeth, also known as dentine hypersensitivity, is caused by exposed tooth necks . These, in turn, are caused by receding gums. Normally the neck of the tooth, which is between the crown and root of the tooth, is covered by gums. Pain occurs when this decreases due to various factors and thus exposes the neck of the tooth, which is not or only slightly covered by the protective enamel. Gum recession can be triggered by the following, among others:
- Periodontitis
Gum recession is often due to inflammation of the periodontium, such as periodontitis – risk factors for the disease are bacteria or poor oral hygiene. - Receding gums without inflammation
Periodontal recession occurs when the gums recede without inflammation. One reason for this can be, for example, increasing age. - Teeth grinding
Teeth grinding can also cause gums to recede. Grinding your teeth at night puts a strain on both your teeth and gums. This not only wears down the tooth surfaces, but also allows the gums to recede. - Incorrect
tooth brushing technique Many people brush their teeth incorrectly, which can have unpleasant consequences such as receding gums. If you brush with too much pressure, the strong pressure can injure the gums, causing them to recede. - Procedures at the dentist
Certain dental procedures can also cause the gums to recede. These include periodontitis treatments or the attachment of dentures such as crowns.
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Treatment of sensitive teeth
If your teeth are sensitive to pain, you should consult a dentist. Especially if other symptoms such as bleeding gums, receding gums and fractures of the teeth occur or you notice that they are loosening. Depending on the particular cause, the doctor can then administer the appropriate treatment. Anyone who brushes their teeth incorrectly can, for example, learn the correct toothbrushing technique or wear a dental splint for those who grind their teeth. The exposed tooth necks can then be sealed by the dentist, which prevents painful stimuli. Dental fillings are also possible.
