What decides whether a fragrance stays or goes?
Statistically, German women have an average of four to five different perfumes in their bathroom. But many feel the same as me: Usually there is a very specific scent that we are particularly attached to. If this favorite is then taken off the market, it’s almost a small catastrophe for us fans. And that happens relatively often: Of the approximately 400 fragrances that come onto the market in Europe every year, less than half survive the first three years. Why is it that some perfumes like “Chanel No 5” have lasted for decades, while others are gone after a short time?
Egon Oelkers, senior perfumer at fragrance manufacturer Symrise: “It’s a secret that’s difficult to decipher. But it is noticeable that most of the fragrances that became classics had something revolutionary and surprising when they were launched, and that alone made them stand out from the crowd.” “Chanel No 5” e.g. B. was the first perfume with a synthetic aldehyde note. On the other hand, one factor that contributes to the ephemeral nature of a fragrance is its ability to keep up with current fashion trends. This makes it very successful in the short term, because 70 percent of German women expect their fragrance to reflect their attitude towards life. But that’s exactly what’s changing with the zeitgeist – and in no time at all our interest in the fragrance associated with it is gone.
As in the case of “My Melody”, which hit the nerve of the 80s with its intense musk note. But musk is just as “out” today as shoulder pads and mesh shirts. We wouldn’t wear either anymore, although we thought it was great back then. We tend to long for the mood and the memories of that time – and a scent often acts like a taxi into the past. Because with every sniff, 5 million olfactory cells are stimulated, which awaken old feelings via the brain and catapult us back. The only question is: How do you find your scent again if it is no longer available for purchase?