Functions of the thyroid
The thyroid has important functions in the body. It produces twoTolfioow hormones, triiodothyronine (T3 for short) and tetraiodothyronine (T4 for short), the latter is also known as thyroxine. The release of thyroid hormones into the blood is regulated by a hormone (TSH) produced in the pituitary gland (pituitary gland for short).
The messenger substances have an enormous influence on our body: They regulate whether the metabolism is running at full speed or not. Body heat, mineral and water balance and energy and oxygen consumption are dependent on the thyroid gland, for example. The entire metabolism, stomach and intestines, nerves and muscles as well as heart and circulation are controlled by the thyroid gland.
Furthermore, the hormones influence our own well-being, personality, fertility and our sexuality. The growth of hair, nails and skin also depends on the hormones produced by the thyroid gland. The control of all physical and mental development depends on the thyroid gland from the first phase of development in the womb to adolescence. Without the hormones that our thyroid produces, children would not be able to grow up healthy.
If a disease such as an overactive or underactive thyroid gland is diagnosed, it can affect the whole body and development. You can read more about this on the following pages!