Hemorrhoids: Causes, symptoms and treatment

Everyone has them, but nobody talks about them: we are talking about hemorrhoids. What helps with pain, burning and itching on the bottom and how you can effectively prevent it.

What are hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are well-perfused, knot-shaped vascular cushions that are located at the rectum outlet above the anus. Together with the sphincter , they seal the intestines from the outside and thus have control over the emptying of the intestines. During defecation , the sphincter muscle relaxes and blood drains from the hemorrhoidal cushion. The blood then flows back, the vascular cushions increase in volume and securely close the anus.

Hemorrhoids: These are the symptoms

About every second German over 30 has to struggle with enlarged hemorrhoids at least once in their life. Symptoms of a typical haemorrhoid are itching, burning, bright red bleeding during or after defecation , weeping, pain and a feeling of pressure in the anus. Smearing stool in your underwear also indicates hemorrhoids if the fine seal of the anus is no longer working properly.

How do enlarged hemorrhoids form?

The most common reasons for enlarged hemorrhoids are straining and straining during bowel movements and constipation . About half of all women have problems with their anus during or after pregnancy. The pregnancy hormones soften the pelvic floor and connective tissue, which encourages hemorrhoids to grow. In addition, the baby presses on the uterus and on the vessels in the buttocks. Ultimately, the strong contractions during childbirth put a strain on the hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids: Treat them properly with home remedies

Most of those affected feel uncomfortable going to the doctor. However, early treatment of enlarged hemorrhoids is usually successful and unproblematic. Anti-inflammatory suppositories or ointments with numbing agents such as lidocaine, polidocanol or benzocaine are usually used in the anal area to relieve itching and pain. Herbal preparations with witch hazel or aloe vera and a sitz bath with chamomile blossoms are also recommended. In advanced stages, surgical treatment can be considered. Other diseases such as an anal fissure or anal eczema as a result of contact allergies, fungal infections or other skin diseases can often be behind the symptoms. Therefore, going to the doctor is definitely necessary!

Hemorrhoids: How to prevent them

In order to avoid constipation and a hard stool, a balanced diet rich in fiber, plenty of physical exercise and sufficient liquid are the be-all and end-all of good digestion . Proper toilet hygiene is also crucial: Clean the sensitive buttock skin gently with lukewarm water after a bowel movement and avoid rubbing too hard with hard toilet paper . Never use damp toilet paper. It contains preservatives and often fragrances that can irritate the bottom and cause allergies.

Also interesting: Interpret bowel movements correctly: What is normal?

Crystal Waston MD

Crystal Waston has a degree in Cross Media Production and Publishing. At vital.de she gives everyday tips and deals with topics related to women's health, sport, and nutrition.

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