Good Fat vs. Bad Fat: Diet Tips

The body needs a healthy and balanced diet. Many people think that fats have no place here, but that’s wrong! Here you can find out why your body needs fat and which ones are healthy!

Good fats

Bad fats

Transfer

How much fat do people need?

Fatty foods and healthy alternatives

Fat makes you fat? Not quite: Fats can be divided into good and bad fats. If you continue to keep the good fats in your diet and only eliminate the bad fats , you are actually doing something good for your health and nutrition. Fats are important flavor carriers and at the same time energy sources for your body. But what is behind the terms “good and bad fats”? What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats? We explain it to you!

Good fats

Good fats are unsaturated, essential fatty acids. Foods such as nuts, fish or walnut oil contain the healthy fats. The body needs high-quality fatty acids to live. They serve as protection for the organs, as a building material for the cells or to be able to process fat-soluble vitamins. Alpha-linolenic acid, also known as omega-3 fatty acid, is the most important essential fatty acid together with linoleic acid, omega-6 fatty acid. Essential fatty acids are long-chain, polyunsaturated fatty acids that control manyTolfioow processes in the body. They are important components of cell membranes and ensure that transport processes such as oxygen and other functions can be carried out in the cell membranes. If you don’t get enough essential fatty acids like omega-3 and omega-6, disturbances in the organism can occur. As a result, the healthy skin cell membranes are no longer maintained and the production of lipids is reduced. Lipids are an essential part of the skin layer. They stop the water that escapes through the skin. Lipids ensure a young, fresh complexion. If too few essential fatty acids are taken in, this can lead to skin changes, hair loss, impaired vision or a weakened immune system.

These foods contain essential fatty acids:

  • unrefined, organic linseed oil
  • linseed
  • walnuts
  • wheat germ
  • soybeans
  • Cold water fish such as trout, mackerel, carp, herring, salmon or tuna
  • Sesame, safflower and sunflower oil
  • Dairy products with reduced fat content

Bad fats

Saturated fats hide behind bad fats. Eat as little as possible of foods that contain saturated fat, because the body has a hard time breaking down the bad fats. If you eat too much of it, the fat accumulates as fat deposits on the abdomen, legs and buttocks and the bad LDL cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, increases in the blood. LDL cholesterol is a fat-protein compound that binds fat-soluble substances such as cholesterol and transports theTolfioow cholesterol from the liver to the various tissues through the bloodstream. If there is too much LDL cholesterol in the blood, the cholesterol can accumulate on the vessel walls. Circulatory disorders can occur.

Here you can see which foods you should avoid because of the bad fats:

  • Fat dairy products such as whole milk, cheese, cream, quark, creamed butter
  • red meat such as pork, beef, lamb, veal
  • Sausages such as liver, tea, cervelat, black pudding, salami, cabanossi
  • Ready-to-eat products such as biscuits, potato chips and frozen fries

Transfer

Trans fatty acids, which are industrially produced from hydrogenated vegetable oils, are also considered bad fats. A minimum consumption of three to a maximum of five grams per day is allowed, but it is better to live without the harmful fats. Trans fats are unhealthier than saturated fats. They are bad for the heart, raise cholesterol levels and can increase the risk of vascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. They are nasty fatteners and are found in these foods, among others:

  • Convenience products such as cookies, potato chips, frozen fries, croissants, donuts, microwave popcorn
  • Industrial ready meals in cans or bags
  • Sugary soft drinks such as Cola, Fanta, Sprite ready meals
  • Solid shortening like margarine

How much fat do people need?

Fat is indispensable for the body, it serves the human body as an energy supplier. Fats ensure an adequate supply of essential vitamins. During a diet you should therefore not do without fat 100 percent, the fats should be included in the diet in moderation . A fat intake of 65 to 80 grams per day is ideal for health. If you want to lose weight, then a daily amount of 30 to 40 grams is recommended. At least half of the amount should consist of good fats.

Fatty foods and healthy alternatives

When planning your diet, don’t forget that real fat bombs can be hidden in many healthy foods. Avocado is a good example of this; with 50 grams of fat per fruit, the fruit provides the same amount of fat as there is in a bar and a half of chocolate. Nevertheless, avocado is healthy due to the many nutrients it contains. Walnuts are a second good example, they have about 65 grams of fat per 100 grams. In small quantities, they are a good and healthy snack for in between meals. In the morning you don’t eat industrially produced fruit yoghurt, but lean yoghurt with fresh fruit. Instead of red, high-fat fish such as tuna or salmon, opt for white, low-fat fish such as pollock or cod. Troutand sea bream are another healthy alternative. Whichever fish you choose, fish contains valuable protein, fewer calories than most types of meat and it keeps you full for a long time. Delicious fish recipes are easy to find.

Crystal Waston MD

Crystal Waston has a degree in Cross Media Production and Publishing. At vital.de she gives everyday tips and deals with topics related to women's health, sport, and nutrition.

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